A disclaimer, I am going to talk about the Eglinton Crosstown and the lack of information provided by Metrolinx about it.

Metrolinx has held some press briefs in the last year, but I have not been given access; I am apparently not sufficiently journalistic, which is amusing because apparently BlogTO (best known for clickbait online listicles and the like) is sufficient. This is frustrating because many people tell me my videos are what informs them about what’s going on with transit in Toronto, and because unlike most of the traditional media outlets, I am not just interested in negative stories or scandals — I celebrate the wins too. I figure that the idea of me asking a technical question or something beyond “when is the Eglinton Crosstown opening?!” is disqualifying.

For what it’s worth and despite the agency’s many problems, even the ARTM in Montreal has invited me to press conferences, and not to ask softball questions (I respect this a lot)!


I think it’s fair to say at this point that the Eglinton Crosstown is an unmitigated disaster.

Eglinton/Yonge intersection, fully reopened after long years of closure.

While I find comparisons with the construction timeline of the pyramids of Giza or whatever to be a bit hyperbolic, the Channel Tunnel (an undersea tunnel linking France and the UK) — a much more complex modern rail project — took about half as long to build.

I find Metrolinx’s refusal to commit to a public timeline for the project incredibly frustrating, because it makes it hard to hold the agency accountable, and also because without a publicly known deadline there’s a lot less pressure to deliver. Even Crossrail released a statement that they would be “opening in 2022” before locking in a particular date. I hate to be that guy, but it’s our tax dollars, our city, and we deserve to know.

This lack of transparency and resistance to providing information that might be used in the future to hold the agency to account should not be allowed by the government, which really shoots itself in the foot by not having Metrolinx be more transparent. Everyone knows that the “arms length” element of Metrolinx is wishful thinking, and so any lack of transparency from Metrolinx comes off as a lack of transparency from the government, which people might point out is right on brand.

I do think it’s worth stepping back and remembering that we’ve heard many times from senior Metrolinx leadership and government officials, that they aren’t “rushing” things in order to avoid an Ottawa LRT-type scenario (which I think the government has done far too little on), and that’s fair enough — but that should also mean that when the Crosstown does start running that things better be pretty flawless; there has been ample time to get things right.

What I think goes underrepported is that Eglinton is just one of many Metrolinx projects that is over budget and late: basically every big transit project the agency is running is at least a year, if not several late. Often the response to questions about this seems to betray an arrogance, as if questioning our poor performance is questioning whether Toronto really needs transit after decades of so little. To be honest though, the fact that we have built so little should not make Metrolinx arrogant, but humble — the Toronto transit building machine is clearly rusty. And while Metrolinx has been building for over a decade now, I’m not sure the agency really has a single smash success capital project (even though we are paying through the nose for basically all of them). Even our politicians seem hesitant to take Metrolinx to task, lest there be problems with the oh-so-fragile state of transit expansion that was for so long nonexistent.

Trams on the Finch West LRT.

I’m sorry though, Metrolinx does not get a free pass for building stuff, given they are not even doing it very cost effectively or expeditiously. The Ontario Line, which was supposed to be done (or at least substantially complete) in 2027, won’t even have some of its tunneling work started until 2025. Not holding Metrolinx accountable is bad for Metrolinx if they don’t have pressure on them (or commit to the public), they won’t have pressure to improve — and that seems to be the status quo.

This issue of not making commitments is not limited to Eglinton. For a decade, Metrolinx has been committing to build two-way all-day GO service all over the place (sometimes electrification even gets in there) and yet there is no transparency regarding actual service plans. When will trains run all day to Kitchener? How many trains will run to Pickering in 2030? Will they be electric? What type of trains? What will their performance characteristics be? These are basic questions, many of which we should have been able to answer before we started spending billions on new infrastructure and with partners like ONxpress. You have to know what the trains will be and where they will be when to plan optimal infrastructure! To some extent, this may be analysis paralysis, but a suboptimal decision that gets made is better than a perfect one that never comes. Done is better than perfect is management 101, but it’s not clear that Metrolinx subscribes to it.

On top of all of this are the cost issues. While Metrolinx may be building, they are not doing it efficiently. While some big projects like the Ontario line have seen some scrutiny, I think it’s the numerous small projects that are the most egregious. Station rebuilds like on the Stouffville line for example cost several times more (sometimes as much as 10 times!) than similar works in Italy according to Marco Chitti. If you’re in the know about transit, you know that costs are an issue, and no doubt some in Metrolinx also realize this, but has the public been brought into the know? Has Metrolinx shared its strategy to address this crisis? What about lessons learned?

I think this the recurring issue you run into. Even when Metrolinx is clearly learning and improving, the agency manages to repeatedly shoot itself in the foot by not communicating this candidly and openly with the public. Clearly Metrolinx made mistakes with the Eglinton Crosstown (for example underestimating the difficulty of underpinning Eglinton-Yonge station) which it is trying to avoid with the Ontario Line (placing interchange stations like Queen in bedrock to avoid issues with the existing subway), but since there isn’t transparency about these decisions and any room for public dialogue about the issues and preferred solutions, there’s a real chance that the cure is worse than the disease (in this case, a super deep Ontario Line station at Queen and Yonge).

My ultimate belief is that transparency is the only way forward. While being transparent is not always comfortable, it’s the right thing to do, and more importantly it can make an organization come off as flawed, but working on it, as opposed to arrogant and denying issues. When an organization is transparent it can be held accountable, it can get better. And when it gets better, we get more better transit — which we should all want.


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25 responses to “Metrolinx and Accountability”

  1. It’s funny you post this today – I was looking at the Eglinton LRT and GO electrification yesterday on their website after a wikihole.

    When it comes to the GO electrification, it looks like they’ve got environmental studies, but not much detail other than that.

    1. Old studies which are out of date in many ways too!

  2. Wow, time really has flown: I’m surprised Metrolinx has already been around for nearly two decades. They should be hitting their stride by now, not screwing the pooch at every turn.

    As far as credentials go, you can consider your lack of recognition by them as a badge of honour.

    1. Time *has* flown by!

  3. Reece Im one the contractor ( HVAC) working on the EFRT. I talked to other contractors and delay is being fuelled by legal issue.crosslinx is telling the trades finish the job and we will pay you and the trades are saying. Pay us and we will finish the job

    1. abwetman, can we chat? I’m working on a story and would like to know a little more.

      1. Sorrywe had to sign a NDA

      2. My suggestion is to go to yonge and Eglinton and speak to the trades on site.

  4. Jonathan Douglas Avatar
    Jonathan Douglas

    Anyone have Andy Byford’s number? He’s not a magician, but he does have a knack for addressing snafus like this.

    1. Would be nice to chat with him at some point.

  5. Hi Reece, one thought i have after reading this article is what really is Mtrolinx? Dose it do transit construction and operation or is it just a management agency? Who oversees it? How dose it compare to other transit agency around world?

    I think most Ontarians are pretty confused by it.

    Would you be interested on a explainer article for it?

    1. The wiki page does as well as a job as anyone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrolinx

  6. Regarding press accreditation, agencies want people who reprint their press releases and give favorable interviews. The whole objective is favorable local coverage. So, when you find a newsworthy subject that you can say something nice about, ask to interview someone, pointing out your large viewership, especially in the relevant area. Maybe, in that way, you can get on the briefing list.
    (I had one agency press office decline to answer my questions because I did not fit their image of “press.” Another one politely provided the requested, negative information. Result: I view the second agency more favorably.)
    Sadly, the principal goal of many transit executives is rear-end protection (their own). Also, as Marco Chitti said in one of his posts on X,
    “The two golden rules of Canadian public agencies:
    1. When in doubt*, hire a consultant
    2. When in doubt*, redact it.
    *when in doubt = 99.9% of the time.”

    1. Oh I certainly get invited when favorable coverage is seen as more likely~!

      Love that Marco quote!

  7. I think there’s probably some lessons here in terms of capacity and consistency in transit agencies. I have no doubt that transparency would help regardless as you’re going to have a hard time learning lessons as you’re actively burying the evidence of what went wrong. I do think there’s a degree of inevitability to overruns and delays for Toronto precisely because there was little progress for years leading up to the current wave of projects.

    I think this casts a new light on Translink’s steady if relatively unambitious progress in growing their network. While I largely agree that Translink should be trying to be more ambitious as seen in Reece’s critique and commentary on the current trajectory here I do think it’s critical to raise those ambitions in a way that lets it retain reasonable control over the project or go into it with the expectation and understanding that this will exceed schedule and budget and that’s just going to be part of the learning process for the transit agency.

    1. The issue is that Metrolinx still doesn’t seem to be trending in the right direction!

  8. Excellent article, Reece. Please keep it up.

  9. Nathan Davidowicz Avatar
    Nathan Davidowicz

    Ontaro crown corp. are not required to hold open board meetings. Transperancy and accountability is lacking. Transit costs in Canada are diuble what they are in Europe.

  10. Reece, your work on public transport is the best! Do not worry that you have not been given ‘press’ access. That access is just fluff, you will keep doing better if NOT given ‘press’ access, as you analyse the facts, not the fluff.
    Keep up the good work!

  11. Interesting the comparison with the channel tunnel. As I’m sure your constant reporting on the anglo cost disease would suggest, we wouldn’t be able to build it in the 2020s on anything like the same timescale or cost. One of Thatcher’s few achievements getting that one done.

  12. It isn’t just Metrolinx. You could add the HFR project, OC Transpo, and YRT to that list.

    The problem is that it is becoming such a mess to untangle. So much is done outside of the public’s sight, often through the use of the borderline scam known as transit consultants and agencies (a group of people and companies who it seems as though are being shielded from any criticism).

    I’ve been trying to do ATIA requests to dig into this and related issues further and it’s a nightmare. Just a complicated web of ‘responsibilities’ meaning just finding the right agency or department to request information from can feel impossible.

    There absolutely needs to be pressure and an investigation into the lack of transparency many agencies exhibit. But given that traditional media is being ruthlessly gutted this is one of those times where transit advocates and enthusiasts need to forget about alignments and train types and just start digging into what can admittingly be the boring and dry side of transit. And don’t stop until it actually gets to the core of the problem. It’s like the cost issue in the NA transit world. Lots of reports and research noting cost differentials but I have yet to any research that fully explains why those differences exist (beyond hypothesis and generalizations) in a way that could actually direct change.

    Basically people need to be really angry and pissed off and vocal about it, and start finding receipts to back it up (which I know you are doing your part but it needs to be something that non-transit enthusiasts care about as well…so the point that it has reached in Ottawa).

  13. Definitely, I have noticed that lack of transparency from metrolinx and lack of any consequence or accountability from the ON government surrounding it, is damaging public opinion on transit, at least among those more easily polarized. I have had several interactions with people about why the proposed hwy 413 is a bad long term solution for car traffic pressure, and that $10 billion + cost would be far better spent on transit. Frequently, they respond with “Metrolinx is useless and can’t get anything done…etc.” which to me, metrolinx could cure that imahe with 100% transparency and honesty about project timelines, hiccups AND costing. Speculation breeds more dissent than facts.

  14. Abdullah Rizwan Avatar
    Abdullah Rizwan

    “I’m sorry though, Metrolinx does not get a free pass for building stuff, given they are not even doing it very cost effectively or expeditiously.” Amen! I agree to this 100%. I think that the Ford government in general, and Metrolinx in particular are patting themselves on the back far, far too much for simply laying out plans and building stuff. Most of their projects are over-budget, delayed and have no opening date.

  15. […] line and others, ravine clearcutting despite local pushback, perceived lack of transparency and accountability, and accusations of general mismanagement that Metrolinx and, thus, Verster, have faced in recent […]

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