People often think their city is uniquely bad, though this is usually a byproduct of mostly only experiencing services like public transport and drivers in their own city, as well as a number of other biases that I discussed in a recent article.

However, I actually think this issue (which I largely chalk up to a lack of familiarity with other places and the relative performance of your local system/city) can be quite effectively managed if people just take the time to learn about other places.


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The best example I can think of is — Japan. Japan has broadly excellent railways that are so extensive that the need for good buses and trams is probably a lot lower than in other countries. However, Japan still manages to be surprisingly bad at some things.

For example, want to buy a Shinkansen ticket using the internet? Good luck. Want to understand how much you might pay for a multi-leg rail journey before you make it easily? Good luck. Even just finding good maps of the Japanese rail systems can be quite hard! I’ve always liked the look of the Tokyo Metro/Toei Subway map, but I find it very hard to use or to get a sense of the network from.

Of course, none of this makes the Japanese transit system bad, but it does show you that even the people who gave you subway through-running, high-speed rail, and smart transit cards have some blind spots.

And you can say the same for transit in Europe. While it’s broadly very good (in terms of service, wayfinding, & digital enablement), vehicles are often in shockingly poor condition as I talked about in a previous Berlin blog post. Now, we can debate all-day about whether paint on trains has a real impact on the experience as a rider (the printed window overlays to discourage vandalism surely do), but it’s probably a lot easier for someone in Berlin to see why vehicle cleanliness is important, and for someone in a city like Toronto (where I might have seen graffiti on a train once in the decade I lived there) to dismiss the value of trains that are in good shape!

Berlin U-Bahn, with graffiti on the trains.

Getting a sense for where different transit systems excel and where they fall short gives you more perspective, and also a sense that nobody has transit entirely figured out. There are strong points and weak points to almost every system, and while I will take a frequent graffiti’d train in Berlin over a half-hourly but clean train in the US every day, Berlin really is often worse on cleanliness!

The message shouldn’t be one of negativity though (e.g. “transit here is bad, but it can also be pretty bad in Europe, or Asia!”), instead we need to be open to learning from anywhere and trying to understand what works and why. The question we should be asking is “how can we combine the engineering genius of Japanese rapid transit, the wayfinding of European cities, the vehicle condition of North American cities?”

10 responses to “Learning About Cities Around The World is a Great Antidote to Transit Cynicism”

  1. I would differentiate between cleanliness and condition of the vehicle. While cleanliness of Berlin vehicles often leaves a lot to be desired (although I personally think it’s not as bad as you make it seem to be — we are not talking about NYC-of-the-80’s levels of graffiti), the actual condition of the vehicles is usually very good. Poor-condition vehicles for me would be ones that rattle themselves to bits and fail frequently.
    I agree on the Brandenburg-Gate-themed window films. They are annoying. But you can’t properly see through scratched windows either, and the films do help to deter scratching (which is their purpose).

    1. I agree, mechanical condition and cleanliness are different and no it is not as bad as New York in the 80s, but I still think it’s good to aspire for better.

      I don’t know what the solution to people not scratching the windows is, maybe a harder window? Obviously there are safety requirements etc, but I don’t understand how it is such a temptation for people!

  2. rogersexton140 Avatar
    rogersexton140

    Thank you for a short but very thought-provoking article. I personally do not like travelling on a bus/tram/train covered in graffiti. Fortunately a graffiti covered vehicle is relatively rare in Britain, where I live.
    In answer to your question at the end, might I suggest Switzerland gets close to your ideal. However, you do occasionally see a Swiss train covered in graffiti. But it tends to be those trains which work into Italy!

    1. Haha, nothing is more Swiss railway than blaming a problem on another country entirely! I agree Switzerland is generally the model, though I think the biggest potential issue is that I am not sure that this model is scalable.

  3. Way finding:
    I visited London for the first time last year. I used to take trains, buses and ferries in Sydney and Toronto, so I knew how to manage a transit map. London transit is very complex but I rarely needed to consult a TfL map or search schedules. Instead I used a brilliant ad-supported app called Citymapper which could plot several potential transit combinations with estimated travel times and costs. If I planned to live there for any length of time, I would buy it. It works for other large cities as well.

    As for cleanliness and graffiti, I guess that comes down to what the locals will tolerate.

    1. Citymapper is great for London, but I think the issue with it and a lot of other apps is they usually have a “home” market where they are really good, and the quality often isn’t as good in other places. The answer might be for something like a national app to be developed for different countries where you can pay for the development primarily for the big cities, but still enable use in other locales.

      1. I’ve not used it anywhere else so you might be right Reece, but the very concept totally revolutionized travel in London for me. Thanks for another thought provoking video BTW!

  4. Do a Google search for “shinkansen tickets online.” Also, it is easy to get the Tokaido Shinkansen app, which I have used successfully.

  5. […] Martin: “Learning About Cities Around The World is a Great Antidote to Transit Cynicism” and “A Transit Red Flag: What […]

  6. Abdullah Rizwan Mir Avatar
    Abdullah Rizwan Mir

    The question we should be asking is “how can we combine the engineering genius of Japanese rapid transit, the wayfinding of European cities, the vehicle condition of North American cities?” Great point!

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